Najnovija saznanja o razvoju baterija s čvrstofaznim elektrolitom za električna vozila nove generacije

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Recent advances in development of solid state electrolyte batteries for next generation electrical vehicles
• Author: Luka Vukoja
• Mentor: Sanja Martinez (mentor)
• Committee member: Sanja Martinez (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Kraljić Roković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Movre Šapić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry

Abstract

Ovaj rad daje pregled najnovijih saznanja o baterijama s čvrstofaznim elektrolitom. Kako baterije s tekućim elektrolitom posjeduju probleme kratkog spoja i zapaljenja, razvoj se okrenuo sigurnijim baterijama s čvrstofaznim elektrolitima. U radu je opisan dosadašnji razvoj litijevih baterija koje su najzastupljenije i koje posjeduju najbolje performanse. Opisano je nekoliko vrsti litijevih baterija, te njihova najbitnija elektrokemijska svojstva i materijali od kojih su sačinjene. Navode se glavni problemi i rješenja za komercijalni razvoj tih baterija. Također se opisuju i alternativni materijali i tehnologije koje bi zamijenile litijeve baterije te njihov trenutni napredak. Na kraju su navedene poželjne karakteristike baterija za primjenu u električnim vozilima, te komercijalni proizvođači vozila i baterija na globalnoj razini.

Abstract (english)

This paper provides an overview of the latest knowledge on batteries with solid-state electrolyte. As liquid electrolyte batteries have short-circuiting and ignition problems, development has turned to safer solid-state electrolyte batteries. The paper describes the current development of lithium batteries, which are the most common and have the best performance. Several types of lithium batteries are described, as well as their most important electrochemical properties and the materials they are made of. The main problems and solutions for the commercial development of these batteries are listed. Alternative materials and technologies that would replace lithium batteries and their current progress are also described. At the end, the desirable characteristics of batteries for use in electric vehicles, and commercial manufacturers of vehicles and batteries on a global scale, are listed.

• Keywords: baterija; litijev čvrstofazni elektrolit; električna vozila; natrijev čvrstofazni elektrolit; ionska provodnost; polimerni elektroliti
• Keywords (english): battery; lithium solid-state electrolyte; electric vehicles; sodium solid-state electrolyte; ionic conductivity; polymer electrolytes
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:149:290273
• Study programme: Title: Applied Chemistry - Undergraduate study; specializations in: Environmental chemistry and green technologies, Advanced materials and technologies, Applied organic chemistry; Course: Environmental chemistry and green technologies; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primijenjene kemije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primijenjene kemije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-11-12 14:05:33