Kriteriji vrednovanja goriva iz otpada

master's thesis

• Title (english): Evalution criteria for fuel from waste
• Author: Hrvoje Donđivić
• Mentor: Igor Sutlović (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Sutlović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Veljko Filipan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Emi Govorčin Bajsić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Basic Technical Sciences; Energetics

Abstract

Problem gospodarenja otpadom, u novije vrijeme, od rastućeg je značaja. Svjetsko i europsko zakonodavstvo sve se više okreće ka održivom pristupu strogo se držeći sad već uvriježene hijerarhije gospodarenja otpadom. Jedno od rješenja problema sve veće generacije otpada nalazimo u energetskoj oporabi otpada. Prema podatcima iz 2018. godine, u svijetu postoji otprilike 1180 postrojenja za energetsku oporabu otpada. Većina postrojenja nalazi se u Europi, Sjevernoj Americi te istočnoj Aziji. Pod gorivo iz otpada, u literaturi poznato kao RDF, podrazumijevao se sav otpad koji se koristi u energetske svrhe. Međutim, bez ikakve standardizacije i klasifikacije, otpad u takvom obliku nije predstavljao zadovoljavajući izvor energije. U svrhu rješavanja tog problema razvijeni su standardi kako bi se takvo gorivo jednoznačno opisalo i reguliralo. Goriva koja su proizvedena prema zahtjevima europskog standarda za gorivo iz otpada, nazvana su 'Kruta oporabljena goriva', u literaturi poznata pod kraticom SRF. Uspostavljanjem odgovarajuće standardizacije stvorena je podloga za razvoj moderne tehnologije energetske oporabe otpada koja za rezultat ima generaciju energije i redukciju volumena otpada koji se odlaže na odlagalištima.

Abstract (english)

The management of waste, in recent times, is of growing importance. The world and european legislation is increasingly turning towards a sustainable approach by strictly following the now-rooted hierarchy of waste management. One of the solutions to the problem of the growing generation of waste is the energy recovery. According to the 2018 data, there are approximately 1180 energy recovery facilities in the world. Most of the plants are located in Europe, North America and East Asia. Refuse derived fuel, in the literature known as RDF, implies all waste used for energy purposes. However, without any standardization and classification, fuel from waste in such a form did not constitute a satisfactory source of energy. In order to address this problem, standards have been developed to uniquely describe and regulate such fuel. Fuels produced according to the requirements of the European fuel Standard from the waste, are called ' Solid Recovered Fuels ', in the literature known under the abbreviation SRF. The establishment of appropriate standardization creates a basis for the development of modern energy recovery technology which results in both generation of energy and a reduction in the volume of waste that is landfilled.

• Keywords: GIO; kruto oporabljeno gorivo; gorivo iz otpada; energetska oporaba
• Keywords (english): refuse derived fuel (RDF); solid recovered fuel (SRF); fuel from waste; energy recovery
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:149:813493
• Study programme: Title: Environmental Engineering - Graduate study; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-02-17 09:17:41