Planirani dobavni pravci prirodnog plina za Jugoistočnu Europu

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Planned natural gas supply projects for Southeastern Europe
• Author: Kristian Nikolić
• Mentor: Igor Sutlović (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Sutlović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Veljko Filipan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladimir Dananić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Basic Technical Sciences; Energetics

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je otkriti nove dobavne pravce prirodnog plina za Jugoistočnu Europu. Na početku rada prikazane su opće karakteristike regije za prirodni plin što uključuje energetsko-ekonomsku sliku regije, postojeću plinsku infrastrukturu za transport i skladištenje prirodnog plina, dobavne pravce, sigurnost opskrbe kao i osnove trgovanja prirodnim plinom u plinskim čvorištima. Podaci pokazaju da je regija JI Europe neravnomjerno razvijena u plinskom sektoru jer neke zemlje niti ne koriste prirodni plin. I one najrazvijenije kao što su Bugarska, Rumunjska i Srbija imaju puno prostora za napredak kako bi dostigle zemlje Zapadne Europe u razvijenosti plinskog sektora. Nakon toga razmotrene su nove rute opskrbljivanja JI Europe prirodnim plinom. U tu svrhu su prikazani projekti koji dovode prirodni plin iz Rusije, Kaspijskog bazena kao i potencijalni projekti iz Sjeverne Afrike, Bliskog Istoka, Istočnog Mediterana te LNG. Turski tok iz Rusije i Južni plinski koridor iz Azerbajdžana su jedini novi plinovodi koji su u fazi gradnje. Zaključak je da će ključni faktor u realizaciji novih plinskih projekata u regiji biti investicije, s obzirom da je BDP zemalja regije srednje velik, dok tržište potrošača nije dovoljno veliko da opravda izgradnju svih projekata.

Abstract (english)

Aim of this final thesis is to discover possible new routes for supply of natural gas to South-East Europe. First there are shown some basic characteristics of region regarding natural gas such as: economy, consumption of energy, egzisting gas transmission and storage infrastracture, security of supply as well as some basics of gas trading in gas hubs. Data shows that there is big inequality regarding development of gas sectors in region because some countries don't use natural gas. Even most developed countries such as Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia need to invest much more in gas sector to reach development level that is in Western Europe. After that, thesis considers new routes for supply of natural gas to region which include Russia and Caspian region as well as other regions that are rich in this resource as Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Mediterrean and LNG option.Turkish stream from Russia and Southern Gas Corridor from Azerbaijan are only new gas projects in construction phase. Conclusion is that investments will be key factor for developing new gas projects because region has is medium big and overall market size isn't sufficient for all the projects to be finished.

• Keywords: Jugoistočna Europa; prirodni plin; Rusija; Turski tok; Južni plinski koridor; dobavni pravci; LNG
• Keywords (english): South-East Europe; natural gas; Russia; Turkish stream; Southern Gas Corridor; gas routes; LNG
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:149:724831
• Study programme: Title: Environmental Engineering - Undergraduate study; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-01-12 09:58:17