Uporaba vodika za pogon vozila

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Use of hydrogen for vehicle propulsion
• Author: Ira Voloder
• Mentor: Vladimir Dananić (mentor)
• Committee member: Vladimir Dananić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andrej Vidak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Igor Sutlović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Svrha ovog rada je cjelovito istražiti i proučiti različite aspekte korištenja vodika kao održivog i učinkovitog goriva za pogon vozila. Vodik se smatra gorivom budućnosti, a ovaj se rad bavi metodama njegove proizvodnje, skladištenja, prijevoza i primjene, prednostima i nedostacima njegove upotrebe, kao i projektima kojima je cilj komercijalizacija vodika u prometnom sektoru. Opisane su različite vrste gorivnih članaka koji proizvode električnu energiju i sastavni su dio vozila budućnosti, njihov utjecaj na okoliš te je predstavljen napredak koji su imali tijekom povijesti, od slučajnog otkrića do danas. Sustavi na vodik imaju potencijal značajno smanjiti emisiju stakleničkih plinova i smanjiti ljudsku ovisnost o fosilnim gorivima. Shodno tome, imaju pozitivan utjecaj na okoliš, što je glavni razlog želje za širenjem vodikove ekonomije. Cijena automobila na vodik i samog vodika viša je u odnosu na benzin, dizel i današnje automobile, ali se očekuje da će s vremenom i budućim ulaganjima cijena pasti i postati konkurentna na tržištu.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively investigate and study various aspects of using hydrogen as a sustainable and efficient fuel for vehicle propulsion. Hydrogen is considered the fuel of the future, and this paper deals with the methods of its production, storage, transportation and application, the advantages and disadvantages of its use, as well as projects aimed at the commercialization of hydrogen in the transport sector. Different types of fuel cells that produce electricity and are an integral part of the vehicles of the future are described, as well as their impact on the environment, and the progress they have had throughout history, from accidental discovery to the present day. Hydrogen systems have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce human dependence on fossil fuels. Consequently, they have a positive impact on the environment, which is the main reason for the desire to expand the hydrogen economy. The price of hydrogen cars and hydrogen itself is higher compared to gasoline, diesel and today's cars, but it is expected that over time and with future investments the price will decrease and become competitive in the market.

• Keywords: vodik; gorivo; vozila; gorivni članci; okoliš
• Keywords (english): hydrogen; fuel; vehicles; fuel cells; environment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:149:712342
• Study programme: Title: Applied Chemistry - Undergraduate study; specializations in: Environmental chemistry and green technologies, Advanced materials and technologies, Applied organic chemistry; Course: Environmental chemistry and green technologies; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primijenjene kemije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primijenjene kemije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-25 12:27:50